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CASE STUDY
Chemical Manufacturing

How a Fortune 500 Chemical Company Achieved Full OT Asset Visibility, Automated CFATS Compliance, and Prepared for NERC CIP-015

With hundreds of heterogeneous OT assets, finite engineering headcount, and tightening CFATS obligations, this Fortune 500 chemical manufacturer needed OT asset visibility it could actually act on.

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90+ countries

Global Fortune 500 chemical manufacturing footprint

30%

of organizations still rely primarily on manual OT asset data collection (ID State of OT Cybersecurity research)

<1% CPU

impact from Industrial Defender's active, agent-based data collection

With Industrial Defender, we're able to improve operational efficiency, better protect critical process control systems against threats, and meet our external compliance obligations.

Overview

Overview

When the director of process control networks at a global Fortune 500 chemical company looked at his team's ability to manage their growing OT environment, his honest assessment was blunt: “I know I have problems. I have trouble finding them.”

With hundreds of heterogeneous OT assets distributed across process control networks, finite engineering headcount, and tightening regulatory obligations under CFATS, the status quo was unsustainable. Industrial Defender changed that.

Key Outcomes
Comprehensive automated OT asset inventory deployed
Real-time asset health monitoring with a unified dashboard
Active + passive monitoring detects vulnerabilities before audits
Automated CFATS compliance reporting eliminates manual effort
Single pane of glass across all process control networks
Background

The Challenge

Chemical manufacturing environments are among the most operationally complex in critical infrastructure. Process control systems from multiple vendors — GE, Honeywell, ABB, Siemens, Schneider Electric, Yokogawa — operate in parallel across plants, each with its own asset types, communication protocols, and configuration states.

For this company, the core problem was that technology was outpacing the team's ability to manage it. As their process control environment grew, engineering resources did not.

Strategic Priorities
  • No reliable, current inventory of OT assets across process control networks
  • Health and performance issues in PLCs, RTUs, and HMIs going undetected until failure
  • Vulnerability patching dependent on manual tracking — slow, error-prone, and susceptible to audit risk
  • CFATS compliance documentation requiring significant manual staff time per audit cycle
  • Zero ability to remotely monitor process control systems, requiring costly on-site interventions
Three Primary Objectives

Achieve reliable asset visibility

Establish a current, accurate inventory of OT assets across process control networks.

Detect issues before failure

Identify health and performance issues in PLCs, RTUs, and HMIs before they cause downtime.

Automate compliance

Reduce the manual CFATS documentation burden required per audit cycle.

The Decision

Decision

After evaluating available options, the company selected Industrial Defender to address their OT security and compliance requirements. The decision was validated through a structured proof of concept (POC) conducted in a lab environment before deployment into live plant systems. Industrial Defender was deployed in a lab, then configured to integrate with field systems, operator stations, and critical process control assets.

No adverse impact on operations

Process control systems remained fully available throughout the POC.

No adverse impact on systems

OT devices experienced no performance degradation from active data collection.

Compliance data surfaced immediately

The POC confirmed the platform's ability to immediately surface compliance-relevant data, giving the team confidence that full deployment would meet their operational and regulatory requirements from day one.

The Solution

A Unified OT Cybersecurity Platform

The Industrial Defender platform enables organizations to strengthen cybersecurity across multiple domains.

Asset Inventory Management

  • Automated asset discovery
  • Continuous inventory updates
  • Lifecycle tracking

Patch & Software Management

  • Authorized software lists
  • OS version tracking
  • Patch monitoring

File Integrity Monitoring

  • Detection of unauthorized file changes
  • Continuous verification

Configuration Monitoring

  • Unauthorized configuration detection
  • Port and service monitoring
  • Baseline comparison

User Account Monitoring

  • Admin account tracking
  • Unauthorized access alerts
  • Account expiration enforcement

Security Event Monitoring

  • Login anomaly detection
  • Log aggregation and correlation
  • Malware monitoring

Network Intrusion Detection

  • IDS deployment across networks
  • Detection of unusual activity
  • Threat filtering

Firewall Rule Monitoring

  • Configuration tracking
  • Baseline enforcement
  • Change detection

Together, these capabilities created a unified OT cybersecurity platform — delivering continuous visibility, automated monitoring, and audit-ready compliance across the utility's entire operational environment.

Results

Results

Comprehensive OT asset inventory

Automated, continuous discovery and cataloging of all assets across process control networks — PLCs, RTUs, HMIs, historian servers, workstations, and network devices — with no manual effort.

Active + passive monitoring combined

Where passive network traffic analysis detects anomalies at the network level, Industrial Defender's active collection confirms device configuration state, software versions, firewall rules, user accounts, and running services — the depth required for INSM.

Automated CFATS compliance reporting

Pre-built report templates map directly to CFATS requirements, eliminating manual documentation preparation. Compliance status is always current, not reconstructed at audit time.

Remote process control monitoring and predictive maintenance

Centralized visibility into asset health and cybersecurity status from a single interface replaces costly on-site monitoring visits, and system health monitoring surfaces performance degradation before failure.

Managed security services

The company chose to extend their deployment with Industrial Defender's managed security services for central monitoring, extending their team's capacity without adding headcount.

Relevance

What Chemical Manufacturers Need to Know About OT Security in 2025–2026

The regulatory landscape for chemical manufacturers is shifting on two fronts simultaneously. CFATS continues to demand rigorous asset visibility and security monitoring controls. Passive-only monitoring tools were designed for a different era: they cannot communicate with OT devices to confirm configuration state, they cannot surface the endpoint-level evidence INSM requires, and they cannot automate the compliance reporting workflow that frees engineering teams to focus on operations. Industrial Defender has been safely collecting, monitoring, and managing OT asset data in the largest critical infrastructure deployments in North America since 2006.

Key Challenges
  • Process control networks outgrowing engineering capacity
  • Manual, audit-time compliance documentation
  • Passive-only tools that can't confirm device configuration state or surface INSM-level evidence
Industrial Defender Solutions
  • Automated, continuous OT asset discovery and cataloging
  • Active + passive monitoring depth needed for CIP-015 / INSM readiness
  • Audit-ready CFATS compliance reporting on demand